Sinusitis: Causes and Treatment Options

Sinusitis is a common problem that causes pressure in the face and head and a stuffy nose. This article is general health awareness about its causes and how to manage it, and diagnosis and treatment are always up to a doctor.

Causes of Inflammation

It often starts after a cold or the flu, when mucus builds up and blocks the sinus openings. Other common causes include allergies, enlarged adenoids, a deviated nasal septum, smoking, and exposure to polluted or dry air.

Symptoms to Watch For

The most common symptoms are nasal congestion, thick colored discharge, pressure or pain in the face around the eyes, cheeks and forehead, headache, and a reduced sense of smell. If symptoms last more than ten days without improvement, or get worse after they had started to improve, you should get checked.

Treatment and Relief

Rest and plenty of fluids help, saline nasal rinses reduce congestion, and warm compresses on the face can ease the pressure. A doctor may prescribe medications such as nasal corticosteroid sprays or antibiotics if there is a bacterial infection, but these must be used correctly, and the decision is always the doctor’s.

When Should You See a Doctor Right Away?

Go immediately if you have a high fever, swelling around the eye, changes in vision, a very severe headache, or confusion, because these signs need urgent attention.